| AB |
crime| conduct in Violation the the criminal regulations of a state, country, or neighborhood gov. |
| individual rights | the civil liberties guaranteed to every members of American society by the U.S. Constitution |
| Bill the Rights | The first 10 amendments to the constitution |
| US Patriot action of 2001 | A federal legislation inacted in solution to terorist acts on World trade Center and Pentagon Sept. 11, 2001 |
| individual rights advocate | one who seeks to protect an individual freedom in ~ the process of criminal justice |
| public-order advocate | one that believes the under certain circumstances including a criminal threat to publicly safety, the understand of society should take precedents end individual rights |
| justice | the principle of fairness; the best of ethical equity |
| criminal law | the law of criminal procedure and the selection of measures and activities having to perform with the enforcement of this human body of law |
| civil justice | the regulation of polite procedure, having to carry out with exclusive rights and also remedies search by polite action |
| social justice | an idea the embraces all elements of polite life and is connected to basic notions the fairness and to social beliefs around right and wrong |
| criminal justice system | Everything that needs to do v criminal justice: law enforcement, courts and also corrections |
| consensus model | perspective the assumes the the equipment of materials work together harmoniously to achieve justice |
| conflict model | a pespective that assumes the the system's components role primarily to serve their very own interest |
| warrant | a writ issued by a judicial officer directing a legislation enforcement officer to perform a specified act and affording the officer protection from damages if he or she performs it |
| booking | a procedure officially record the person, the place, the time, the reason for the arrest and the arresting authority |
| bail | the money or residential property pledged come the court or in reality deposited through the court to effect the relax of a person from legit custody |
| preliminary hearing | a proceeding prior to a judicial officer in which 3 matters need to be decided: to be a crime commited, walk it take place within the court's jurisdiction, and whether there room reasonable evidence |
| probable cause | facts and also circumstances that would induce a fairly intelligent human that someone has actually committed a crime |
| indictment | written accusation it is registered to the court by a grand jury, alleging the a details person has commited a specific offense, generally a felony |
| grand jury | a group of jurors who have been selected according to law and also have to be sworn come hear the evidence and also to decision if over there is enough evidence to bring to trial |
| araignment | the hearing before a court having jurisdiction in a criminal casein i m sorry the identity of the defendent is established, the defendent is informed of the charge and also of his or she rights, and the defendent is compelled to enter a plea |
| trial | the examination in court that the problems of fact and also relevent regulation for the function of convicting or acquitting |
| consectutive sentence | two or more sentence implemented at the same time, have to be served in sequence |
| concurrent sentence | serving multiple sentence at the exact same time |
| due process | guaranteed in number of amendments...guarantees individual rights incuding a fair trial for those accused that a crime |
| crime-control model | criminal justice perspective the emphasizes the effective arrest and conviction the criminal offenders |
| due procedure model | emphasizes individual rights at every stages the justice mechanism processing |
| social control | abc |
| criminology | xyz |
