most of the civilization uses the metric system. The only nations not ~ above this device are the U.S., Myanmar, and Liberia.
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The metric device is based upon 10s. For example, 10 decimeters do a meter (39.37 inches).
Units smaller than a meter have actually Latin prefixes:
Deci- means 10; 10 decimeters make a meter. Centi- way 100; 100 centimeters make a meter. Milli- way 1,000; 1,000 millimeters do a meter.Units larger than a meter have actually Greek prefixes:
Deka- means 10; a dekameter is 10 meters.Hecto- means 100; a hectometer is 100 meters.Kilo- means 1,000; a kilometre is 1,000 meters.Helpful HintsRemember: A meter is a little more than a yard. A kilometer is less than a mile. A liter is a little more than a quart.
The Metric SystemLength
| Kilometer (km) | 1,000 Meters |
| Hectometer (hm) | 100 Meters |
| Dekameter (dam) | 10 Meters |
| Meter (m) | 1 Meter |
| Decimeter (dm) | 0.1 Meter |
| Centimeter (cm) | 0.01 Meters |
| Millimeter (mm) | 0.001 Meters |
Capacity
| Kiloliter (kl) | 1,000 Liters |
| Hectoliters (hl) | 100 Liters |
| Dekaliters (dal) | 10 Liters |
| Liter (l) | 1 Liter(*) |
| Deciliter (dl) | 0.10 Liters |
| Centiliter (cl) | 0.01 Liters |
| Milliliter (ml) | 0.001 Liters |
| * 1 liter + U.S. 1.057 quarts |
Mass and also Weight
| Metric Ton | 1,000,000 Grams |
| Quintal (P) | 100,000 Grams |
| Myriagram | 10,000 Grams |
| Kilogram | 1,000 Grams |
| Hectogram | 100 Grams |
| Dekagram | 10 Grams |
| Gram | 1 Gram(*) |
| Decigram | 0.10 Grams |
| Centigram | 0.01 Grams |
| Milligrams | 0.001 Grams |
| * 1 gram + U.S. 0.035 ounces |
U.S. Weights and also Measures
Measurement and also Conversion
The global System (Metric)
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